Capitalism, socialism, communism, democracy etc.

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kropotkin1951

Ken Burch wrote:
"socialism with Chinese characteristics"(a model which strikes me neither as socialists nor, if we include Taoism as part of the Chinese tradition, all that Chinese, but rather simply opportunist)

I wonder what you base your views on. I am interested in China because they have done what no other country has done in the last thirty years by raising its poorest people out of abject poverty. In the same period they have also built a public health care and education system. I have always thought that results are more important than aspirational dreams.

The CPC has been evolving since the 1980's but many in the West have not kept up. The people of China accept the legitimacy of their government and support it but somehow that is not good enough. It is terrible to have to assume the white man's burden of civilizing those yellow people because left to their own devices they have developed a system that is different that the one that the missionary's and gun boat diplomats tried to introduce.

They appear to be trying to recreate Sweden's socialism style way more than Stalin or Mao's. I don't know what to call it but opportunistic seems like a simplistic reading of a very complex and high functioning political and administrative system. I find most North Americans are locked into a view of China's governance that says a few people control everything. As I study their system I find that view excludes the real power held by the various levels of government and the policy process that is used and followed for making decisions. If the people of China think that the CPC has the legitimacy to rule (which various Western academic sources have confirmed ) why should I oppose their choice? I prefer to study and learn not condemn and demand interference in their sovereign affairs, like so many Western liberals. I trust the majority view of the Chinese people more than the views of my neighbours, when it comes to how good or bad their system is.

Pondering

This is a piece of white settler bullshit. You refuse to look in the mirror and blithely project our genocidal practices onto other cultures. Canada is the model that was used for apartheid and the genocide is ongoing especially against indigenous women but you think other systems would have to be worse because we are good people and those commies, especially the yellow ones, are evil. You are the poster child for what aboutism.

No, I say it because I think it's easy to claim you are unopposed when no one is allowed to oppose you. 

kropotkin1951

I think that in China there is a percentage of the population that wants to change their political system. I think in Canada there is a percentage of the population that wants to change their political system, I am one of them. Where you and I seem to differ is what those percentages are. I think that the vast majority of both Canadian and Chinese citizens don't ever think much about politics because they are too busy making a living and trying to raise families. The majority of the population in both countries accept the undemocratic representative system on offer in the country of their birth.

In China they have a far higher turnout for their municipal level elections than we do so it seems they think their system gives them more say in local affairs than ours does. You also seem to think that Chinese people don't bitch about their government on line and in person. All the ex-pats say that there are clear lines that cannot be crossed because they are considered treasonous however petty officials being arrogant and incompetent are considered fair game.

Pondering

I wonder what you base your views on. I am interested in China because they have done what no other country has done in the last thirty years by raising its poorest people out of abject poverty. In the same period they have also built a public health care and education system. I have always thought that results are more important than aspirational dreams.

It seems that was accomplished by becoming the factory for the world's goods so we could export our pollution and by becoming more capitalistic. I'm sure the people lifted out of poverty consider it better than starvation but that doesn't mean it couldn't have happened under a democracy. 

I will have a better argument once I read The Dawn of Everything so watch out.

kropotkin1951

India and China set off on their paths to lift their people out of poverty after shedding off colonial rule after WWII. The Indian revolution gave them a liberal democracy and an immediate descent into chaos and religious violence on an unprecedented scale. The Chinese revolution gave them a one party communist government with a starving population and a US blockade of their government. Over the course of the next thirty years the people of both countries suffered greatly. The CPC seems to have righted the ship of state while the Indian democracy is still violent and religious based. The women in India have a shorter life expectancy and are far more likely to be raped and have a higher rate of illiteracy than their counter parts in China. Both women get to vote for their local municipal officials.

In China if you want to be involved in making political decisions about public policy you try and join the CPC. Most CPC members are recruited from the best universities and it is a elite club. They do not spend their time and energy on getting elected they spend their time discussing and voting on public policy matters. In India they have elections every few years, that include riots where hundreds are killed in partisan violence, including opposition candidates. Like in Canada the main focus of the political process is for one party to gain a majority. That is where all the energy goes and not into ongoing public planning for the people.

So as far as I can tell the focus in Canada, as shown by unnecessary elections in BC and then Canada, is on winning a one party state for four years. In BC that immediately led to the "progressive" government using closure and other majority tools to ram through legislation that limits peoples ability to access FOI processes. Instead of working with all politicians in the country to deal with climate change and other pressing issues federally we spend all our political capital trying to become a one party state. Nothing gets done by our political class while our ruling elite goes abut its business as usual. In China their political class is reigning in their billionaires because they have the authority to do so. In Canada we need a majority government that is willing to go against the corporate media in any fight against our billionaires. I actually understand why most Chinese people are happy to let the CPC take care of business.

laine lowe laine lowe's picture

Interesting, at the start of the 90s, I spent 9 weeks in China followed by 8 weeks in India and came to a similar conclusion as kropotkin. 

Left Turn Left Turn's picture

Pondering wrote:

I don't understand why being against communism seems to be interpreted as being against socialism. 

It's because most people today who say they are communists are actually socialists, and most people today who say they are socialists are actually social democrats.

Marx and Engels viewed socialism as a transitionary phase between capitalism and communism, in which the proletariat would take power from the bourgeoisie, establish a 'dictatorship of the proletariat' and bring all of the productive forces of society under state control so that they benefit society as a whole, rather than simply benefiting the private owners of the productive forces as under capitalism.

Marx and Engels conceived of communism as a second phase after socialism, in which the state would whither away. The Soviet Union and the other large C Communist countries abandoned this definition of communism and instead used Communism to describe the politial systems they implemented, while socialism was used to describe their economic systems.

Because of this, and because most people who want to abolish capitalism no longer believe that it's possible for the state to whither away, very few people today believe in Marx and Egnels conception of communism in which the state whithers away; and those that do are typically derided as ultra-leftists (which means people whose political positions do not take into account the objective conditions of the moment in which we live).

After WWI, most of the large socialist parties in existence at the time abandoned socialism in favor of social democracy, though they mostly continued to identify as socialists or democratic socialists. Social Democracy aims to achieve social justice within a capitalist context, through a mixed economy in which some parts are owned by the government and other parts are privately owned.

Some social democrats believe in promoting co-operative businesses within the non-government part of the economy, while others place a greater emphasis on private for-profit businesses with healthy profit margins.

Today, the large majority of people who identify as socialists or democratic socialists (at least in the advanced capitalist countries) reject the idea of state planning that was central to the functioning of the large C Communist countries during the cold war (even the remaining large C Communist countries -- China, Cuba, North Korea and Vietnam -- have moved away from a fully state planned economies to varying degrees). These socialists and democratic socialists who reject state planning have been aided by the capitalist propaganda since the end of the cold war that uses the collapse of the Soviet Union and the other eastern European Communist countries as proof that state planned economies don't work, when in reality the truth is much more complicated.

Some so-called socialists of today who reject state planning believe in market socialism. They generally believe in using one or more of the possible mechanisms available to hand control of large for-profit businesses over to their workers to be run as worker-owned enterprises.

Other so-called socialists of today are social democrats who believe in a greater role for government in meeting people's basic needs (housing, health care, education, utilities, universal basic income, etc.) but who believe that a healthy private sector is a necessary component of society. Either that or they believe that it's not possible to get rid of the private for-profit nature of most of the economy (as much as they might find it desirable if it could be achieved), and so they don't advocate for it.

Having said that, these so-called socialists do still tend to believe in greater equality of outcomes, to the extent that can be achieved under the systems they advocate.

Most people today who identify as social democrats are in fact small-l social liberals. By this I mean folks who believe that an enhanced state intervention is necessary to level the playing field to provide equality of opportunity for all people, but who are not really concerned with improving equality of outcomes.

Left Turn Left Turn's picture

Another thing: Many of the self-identified socialists I've encountered here in B.C. in recent years -- especially younger people -- use the legacy of colonialism and the need for indigenous sovereignty as arguments against a centrally planned economy.

While I do agree with the need for indigenous sovereignty, I find the argument that this is not compatible with a centrally planned economy to be rather lacking. Obviously there would need to be accommodations for indigenous sovereignty, but I believe that it would be fully possible for a centrally planned economy to exist alongside a great degree of indigenous sovereignty.

What I find presents a bigger obstacle to a centrally planned economy in Canada is the limits of what the Canadian people are prepared to passively accept. In other words, those things that the people would rise up in large numbers to prevent either the Canadian government or one of the provincial governments from implementing. Nationalizing small businesses is one such thing that people might rise up in large numbers to prevent, since small business owners are generally quite well regarded in the communities where they operate, and are generally seen by a large majority of workers as ordinary folks just like them.

epaulo13

..imho

..except for things that ken mentioned it all vanguard politics. top down politics. the party will take care of you. i saw this thinking begin to go out in the 70's but still hangs on but changes very little. i'm sure it began long before i became aware of it. but to sum it up..we are no longer monkeys hanging from trees and perfectly capable of making our own decisions. we don't need "the party" to do this for us. the indignados of spain and greece never allowed parties into their meetings for good reason. 

..look at the european socialist parties that have been in power. some for years. look at labour in the uk. look at france. look at greece. look at spain. look at mugabe in africa. and many more over the years. a few more rubles for the masses but the ruling class remains firmly in power.

..you have to change how decisions are made. not what you call it. from top down to bottom up. and that will never happen from top down. that can only happen from the bottom up. 

..so changing the systems means changing more than who sits in the parliaments.

..the 56' hungarian revolution at one point was successful. it was exciting to read about. city and farm came together. the collaboration of forces decided to put a popular person in as head of gov. he immediately created a proclamation legitimising those forces. they sent him a message back something like this. you do not legitimise us. we put you there we'll take you out. this is bottom up power.

..and then the soviet military moved in with their tanks and guns. top down communists. but really state capitalists. 

kropotkin1951

Canadian's would never accept a demand economy where a central planning agency tells the businesses what to produce and how much to produce. On a planet with limited resources it makes sense to plan on only producing what is necessary to meet people's needs. However BC is an extraction economy and Ontario's manufacturing was automotive but is increasingly becoming the weapons industry. Not much for sustainable ideas coming from our politicians.

China started down the road they are on to some type of hybrid capitalist system because of a grass roots movement in the agriculture sector. The CPC peasant cadres solution to the food shortage was to be allowed to grow their own gardens and fields outside of the communal farm system. Their demand economy changed into a market economy in food before they applied a similar process to their manufacturing sector.

Here is a state run media account of how the CPC's personnel department operates. The CGTN announcer is definitely pollyannaish but I am sure his structural facts are correct. What the Chinese government sells is that the CPC cadres are held to a higher standard than their neighbours and are focused on implementing and developing public policy. Somewhat different than the Western media version that says that the cadres are authoritarian thugs who take what they want from people at random because there is no functioning legal system only tyranny.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GHoDJDr5HHY

epaulo13

..i have long argued that we need administrators and tech people to carry out decisions made at the local level. those local level decision can also be coordinated with other locals across canada for instance. new structures need to be built for this to happen. or maybe existing ones. 

..what we don't need is politicians beholden to their party, benefactors and beliefs taking it upon themselves to pretend to speak for all of us. which is in reality not possible considering the diversity of this country.

..so we need real democracy beginning with real choices, community participation to the widest extent possible.  

..now while these are my thoughts on what is possible there are existing models to look at. indigenous folk for one have their own processes in arriving at decisions that are quite democratic. there is the co-op model. there are worker models. there are models around the world that we could draw ideas from. participatory budgeting that a city does in brazil by dividing the city into sections and then asking that community to decide what they wanted their share of tax money to be spent on. that being decided in open community meetings. for example. 

..what i'm saying is it doesn't have to be one thing. the same thing across the board. different experiences brings different conclusions. inclusion will bring in more of those experiences, i have no doubt.

..but it wouldn't be the cookie cutter approach of the corporate structure. the pyramid model that has brought us this world that we so love and admire.     

Left Turn Left Turn's picture

kropotkin1951 wrote:

On a planet with limited resources it makes sense to plan on only producing what is necessary to meet people's needs.

In my opinion this is a very good argument in favor of at least some degree of central planning. We need to ensure that we allocate our increasingly limited resources to those products that will meet human needs, rather than all this plastic junk that Capitalism produces that people don't need and which is wrecking our planet.

Large companies like Amazon and Walmart are centrally planned economies equal to or larger than the Soviet Union at the height of it's economy in the 1970s. We already do central planning across much of our economy, but it's done entirely for the benefit of the private owners of capital -- Jeff Bezos and the Walton family respectively in the examples I mentioned. The goal should be to nationalize these companies so we can operate them for the benefit of society as a whole, including the people who work there.

Pondering

Concerning India and China, I am pretty sure there were other variables involved. In particular culture and access to resources as well as how the rest of the world deals with various countries.

I want minimal state owned businesses or crown corporations. I prefer stongly regulated co-ops. 

Equality of outcome isn't a valid goal because everyone wants different things. I don't want my own house but my sister did. It's valid for some people to have more than others because some people want more and are willing to work more to get it. It's the extremes at both ends that have to go and the unfair rules that have income from interest taxed less than work income, not paying taxes in the country profits are generated in, the entire organization of the stock market etc.

Change will happen incrementally but that doesn't mean it can't happen fast. 

 

 

NDPP

I realize this discussion is purely theoretical but should it involve a Canadian context, never forget that niggling hanging thread - the matter of our settler-statehood's continuing illegitimacy and usurpation-as-genocide which surely must be resolved first before contemplating implementation of any further grand political schemes without consent.

Like painting over an old and deteriorated paintjob, the new one will usually also fail unless and until outstanding or unresolved issues with the previous one are first satisfactorily dealt with.

You can't and shouldn't attempt to build any sort of political utopia in places that may not belong to you.

Left Turn Left Turn's picture

NDPP wrote:
You can't and shouldn't attempt to build any sort of political utopia in places that may not belong to you.

Nationalizing large capitalist enterprises doesn't usher in any sort of utopia. If that were ever possible, and I'm skeptical that it ever was, the climate crisis has surely foreclosed any chance of building any sort of political utopia going forwards.

If we nationalize large capitalist enterprises we remove the profit motive, at which point we can run them on behalf of everyone, including the indigenous peoples on whose stolen land we live.

State owned enterprises can and should be run democratically. They don't have to be sites of autocracy.

Pondering wrote:

I want minimal state owned businesses or crown corporations. I prefer stongly regulated co-ops. 

Strongly regulated co-ops are certainly better than for-profit enterprises, I'll give you that. Though I have a hard time believing that we could turn a company like Amazon into a co-op that would not still be abusing it's workers, or that we could turn every for-profit business into a co-op.

Case in point: I'm a board member at the People's Co-Op Bookstore in Vancouver, and while we have some advantages over for-profit bookstores in that our members get a bit of a say in how the store is run, we also don't bring in enough money every month to be able to pay our staff a living wage. So co-ops are not necessarily the be all and end all as a business model.

JKR

NDPP wrote:
I realize this discussion is purely theoretical but should it involve a Canadian context, never forget that niggling hanging thread - the matter of our settler-statehood's continuing illegitimacy and usurpation-as-genocide which surely must be resolved first before contemplating implementation of any further grand political schemes without consent.

Like painting over an old and deteriorated paintjob, the new one will usually also fail unless and until outstanding or unresolved issues with the previous one are first satisfactorily dealt with.

You can't and shouldn't attempt to build any sort of political utopia in places that may not belong to you.

So was it wrong to do things such as establishing Medicare, social insurance, Old Age Security, and public schools? What functions should the government of Canada do?

epaulo13

kropotkin1951 wrote:

On a planet with limited resources it makes sense to plan on only producing what is necessary to meet people's needs.

 

In my opinion this is a very good argument in favor of at least some degree of central planning. We need to ensure that we allocate our increasingly limited resources to those products that will meet human needs, rather than all this plastic junk that Capitalism produces that people don't need and which is wrecking our planet.

....

..while i agree with the above i don't think there is a need to build a gov to achieve some form of central planning.

..what is needed is the ability to stop bad decisions from being made. for instance one of the most efficient ways of doing this is to block site c from flooding some of the best farming land in bc. and poisoning our waters with pipelines and mines. as another example.

..rather than looking to build a party that could take power that would take more time than we have to get things done. all the time understanding that it's the same processes, platforms and global interrelationship that currently exists for governments that got us into this mess in the first place. 

..i'm not saying that this will work in all cases, not even close, but there will be no shortage of ideas whatever the problem if we could do so collectively. 

Ken Burch

If there is a wish to revive the original, genuinely liberating vision of small-c "communism", it is imperative to totally renounce the toxic, paranoid, absurdly over-repressive legacy of "Large C-Communism".

The concepts of "democratic centralism"(i.e., unquestioning obedience to 'the line') and "preserving the leading role of the party" have done little but damage.

What was good in the USSR and China what is good in Cuba- there were & are elements of good in each- never required the forms of leadership those revolutions ended up with, or the obsessions with stamping out "deviationism" and the non-state institutions- cooperatives and worker-controlled factories, mutual aid associations, every liberating structure that was banned by Lenin- and what needs to come now, in the view of much of what I call "The Next Left", is a general democratization of life, and the creation of democratic, egalitarian creative economic models and structures outside of the old bureaucratic state.

The key to a transformative future is the immediate empowerment of the many, the transfer, at the earliest possible moment, of economic and at least local governance decisions to the many, at the grassroots levels- as the Zapatistas, the people struggling to build and defend a secular, egalitarian libertarian socialis society in Rojava, and those who organize worker cooperatives and push for people's assemblies rather than the inherently reactionary and anti-democratic structures of "representative democracy"- a model which has now been officially and permanently killed in much of the U.S. by the voter suppression laws and the permanent, unchangeable gerrymandering of most Congressional districts and most state legislatures.

Vanguardism, "democratic centralism" and "preserving the leading role of the party" have no valid roles to play in any movement for radical transformation- and neither does the right-wing, essentially conservative concept of "modernizing social democracy" the British Labour Party's far-right leader, Keir Starmer, the dying social democratic parties of Europe and the so-called New Democratic Party are universally insisting is the furthest-left political model that can be achieved- social democracy is SUPPOSED to defend the welfare state and to be viscerally on the side of the poor and dispossessed, and the "modernizers" have now totally a and permanently renounced any solidarity with the poor at all, replacing it with the useless and heartless concepts of paternalism and Victorian sanctimony.

kropotkin1951

Ken Burch wrote:

The concepts of "democratic centralism"(i.e., unquestioning obedience to 'the line') and "preserving the leading role of the party" have done little but damage.

I get the impression that you have not looked closely at modern China. I am reading a lot since the new cold war started. I find that there is a lot that I like. The Chinese system does not seem like the rigid, top down model you seem to envision. I agree with this assessment of the poverty alleviation campaign and think it more clearly describes the Chinese governance model. "Rather, it should be seen as a mass mobilisation across multiple sectors of Chinese society using diverse and decentralised methodologies at a breadth and scale that is unprecedented in human history."

This piece by Tricontental has a lot of embedded facts about how China's society and economy actually works. The poverty alleviation program was all about empowering poor working class and peasant families to start small businesses and larger cooperatives to work together. This is one of the stories that tell the story of the program but the stats in the article are even better for people like me. who are results oriented. Circle jerks do not provide safe drinking water to remote villages. In Canada we give our remote poverty stricken indigenous communities endless promises that result in bureaucrats pushing paper and nothing much else.

"Grandmother Peng Lanhua lives in a two-hundred-year-old rickety wooden house in a remote village of Guizhou Province. Born in 1935, she grew up in a China that was under Japanese occupation and entered adolescence during the Chinese Revolution.

Peng is one of the few people in her community who did not want to relocate as part of the government’s poverty alleviation programme when the government designated her house unsafe to live in. Since 2013, eighty-six other households whose houses were deemed too dangerous or for whom jobs could not be generated locally were moved to a newly built community an hour’s drive away. But Peng has her reasons for not moving. She is eighty-six years-old and lives with Alzheimer’s disease. In addition to low-income insurance and a modest pension, she receives supplemental income from a new grapefruit company that leased her family’s land. The company, whose dividends are distributed to villagers like Peng as part of the national anti-poverty efforts, was established to develop the local agricultural industry. Peng’s daughter and son-in-law live next door in a two-storey house they built with government subsidies. Her children are employed. In other words, her basic needs are cared for, and relocation is voluntary.

‘We can’t force anyone to move, but we still have to provide the “three guarantees and two assurances”’, says Liu Yuanxue, the Party cadre sent to live in the village to see that every household emerges from extreme poverty. He is referring to the government poverty alleviation programme’s guarantee of safe housing, health care, and education, as well as being fed and clothed. Liu visits Peng on a monthly basis, as he does with all the households in the village. Through these visits, he comes to know the details of each person’s life."

https://thetricontinental.org/studies-1-socialist-construction/

epaulo13

China: a new imperialism emerges

quote:

At the heart of capitalist globalization and geopolitical tensions

At the beginning of the twenty-first century, Xi Jingping’s China established itself as the world’s second largest power, at the heart of capitalist globalization. It projects itself on all continents and all oceans. For Xi, “In an era of economic globalization, openness and integration are an irrepressible historical trend. The erection of walls or ‘delinking’ goes against economic laws and market principles.” Philip S. Golub notes that “the party-state has staked out a claim as a champion of free trade and global finance… removing some of the barriers blocking foreign access to segments of domestic capital markets and issuing licenses to major US groups to operate wholly- or majority-owned subsidiaries in specialised markets [2] For the Economist of 5 September 2020, “China is creating opportunities [that foreign capital did not expect, at least not so quickly].” The magnitude of U.S. capital inflows into China is difficult to estimate because “many Chinese companies issuing shares have subsidiaries in offshore tax havens.” According to a report published by Investment Monitor on 13 July 2021, China has more subsidiaries in the Cayman Islands than any other country “after the United States, the United Kingdom and Taiwan”.

“Capable of dictating its conditions in key industrial sectors, the Chinese state flies the China plane, feeding a vast patronage network strengthened by the party’s ability to impose widespread surveillance of society. We are not dealing with a “market socialism with Chinese characteristics”, but with a state capitalism effectively endowed with “Chinese characteristics”. [3] From India to South Korea, the state leading economic development is nothing new in Asia. In various forms, many dominant oligarchies combine private capital, military capital and state capital. The link between them is often made through the big family owners.

Heir to a long and particularly complex history, the Chinese social formation is very heterogeneous. A workshop of the world, its economy remains partly dependent on foreign capital and the import of components or spare parts. However, it also offers the basis for independent international development. In some sectors, it produces advanced technologies, in others, it cannot catch up – as in advanced semiconductors. It is experiencing crises of overproduction (and debt) of the capitalist type that are hitting real estate hard, symbolized by the quasi-bankruptcy of the giant Evergrande. So far, all the prognostications of the bursting of the housing bubble have been denied [4] – but this does not mean that this will remain the case. As Romaric Godin notes, “The Mass has not yet been said for a possible Chinese crisis, but the contradictions of the state capitalism of the People’s Republic seem to be increasingly deepening.”

From the 1980s onwards, the Chinese leadership prepared its international expansion. Discreetly under Deng Xiaoping, aggressively under Xi Jinping. This expansion has domestic economic drivers (finding outlets for sectors with low profitability and overproduction, such as steel, cement, or labour). It appeals to deep cultural sources – restoring the centrality of the Middle Kingdom, erasing the humiliation of colonial domination, offering a global alternative to the Western model of civilization. It nurtures a Great Power nationalism legitimizing the regime and its ambition to challenge the supremacy of the United States.

We find ourselves in a “classic” situation where the established great power (the United States) confronts the emergence of a growing power (China).

Left Turn Left Turn's picture

Ken Burch wrote:

If there is a wish to revive the original, genuinely liberating vision of small-c "communism", it is imperative to totally renounce the toxic, paranoid, absurdly over-repressive legacy of "Large C-Communism".

The concepts of "democratic centralism"(i.e., unquestioning obedience to 'the line') and "preserving the leading role of the party" have done little but damage.

'Unquestioning obedience to the line' is undemocratic, and I oppose it. Free, full and informed debate is necessary to a healthy democracy. People need to be free to oppose a political line that they think is incorrect, in the hopes of changing it.

But once we go down the path of arguing against having a party with a political line (ie. not taking a stand on issues of the day), we have abandoned revolutionary politics and gone down the road of reformism.

Ken Burch wrote:

What was good in the USSR and China what is good in Cuba- there were & are elements of good in each- never required the forms of leadership those revolutions ended up with, or the obsessions with stamping out "deviationism" and the non-state institutions- cooperatives and worker-controlled factories, mutual aid associations, every liberating structure that was banned by Lenin- and what needs to come now, in the view of much of what I call "The Next Left", is a general democratization of life, and the creation of democratic, egalitarian creative economic models and structures outside of the old bureaucratic state.

p

Two points here. The first is that I don't believe in telling other countries what sort of governmental structures they should choose, although I'll generally support them when they pick ones that govern in the interest of everyone in society, not in the interests of the bourgeoises, or worse, in the interests of foreign imperialist powers and their bourgeoisie.

As such, I'm a supporter of the governments of Cuba, Venezuela and Bolivia, and I'm not about to tell them that they're making the wrong choice when the only other choice on offer is a return to imperialist domination.

The second point concerns the Canadian context. I'm against things such as an unaccountable leadership caste; I'm against any obsession with stamping out 'deviationism'; and I'm against nationalizing co-ops if it's not supported by their memberships.

I am in favor of expropriating the business holdings of our large capitalists such as Jim Pattison, Galen Weston and the Irving family, and running them in the interest of all canadians and in harmony with nature -- which, in the case of the Irvings business holdings, most likely means a controlled shut down of their business holdings.

Ken Burch wrote:

The key to a transformative future is the immediate empowerment of the many, the transfer, at the earliest possible moment, of economic and at least local governance decisions to the many, at the grassroots levels- as the Zapatistas, the people struggling to build and defend a secular, egalitarian libertarian socialis society in Rojava, and those who organize worker cooperatives and push for people's assemblies rather than the inherently reactionary and anti-democratic structures of "representative democracy"- a model which has now been officially and permanently killed in much of the U.S. by the voter suppression laws and the permanent, unchangeable gerrymandering of most Congressional districts and most state legislatures.

I'm all in favor of giving workers more democracy, and indigenous nations more sovereignty.

I'm also in favor of getting us off of fossil fuels ASAP in order to try to mitigate as much of the damage as possible coming our way from climate change. That involves nationalizing the oil companies and shutting them down, while ensuring that we don't throw workers in the fossil fuel sectors of our economy into absolute poverty, and other people who rely on fossil fuels to live their lives into energy poverty.

This almost certainly involves nationalizing the auto plants and transit manufacturing facilities so we can pump out the zero emission vehicles and public transit (including high speed trains) that we're going to need if we want to avoid energy poverty for a large portion of our population.

Ken Burch wrote:

Vanguardism, "democratic centralism" and "preserving the leading role of the party" have no valid roles to play in any movement for radical transformation- and neither does the right-wing, essentially conservative concept of "modernizing social democracy" the British Labour Party's far-right leader, Keir Starmer, the dying social democratic parties of Europe and the so-called New Democratic Party are universally insisting is the furthest-left political model that can be achieved- social democracy is SUPPOSED to defend the welfare state and to be viscerally on the side of the poor and dispossessed, and the "modernizers" have now totally a and permanently renounced any solidarity with the poor at all, replacing it with the useless and heartless concepts of paternalism and Victorian sanctimony.

I'm not in favor of undemocratic parties with undemocratic leadership structures, and I'm certainly not in favor of "modernizing social-democracy".

I am in favor of electing eco-socialists to government who will do what is necessary to put Canada on the best footing when it comes to dealing with the climate crisis, and I've already outlined what some of that looks like. And I don't see any way of getting eco-socialist politicians elected to do what's needed without some kind of a political party.

epaulo13

..from the autonomy thread. from the very 1st piece. click quote for link. 

quote:

TODAY’S MOVEMENTS: ADVANCING SOCIALISM WITHOUT THE POLITICS?

In an article for Levantoday, David De Bruijn echoes some of these criticisms, even if he is arguing more from a realist point of view than a Marxist-Leninist one as such. First, he correctly argues that the Tahrir uprising of 2011 was actually much more closely connected to the anti-austerity protests in Syntagma than most observers at the time were willing to recognize. But, after this basic observation, David moves on to conclude that perhaps the sources of similarity between these movements — which Leonidas Oikonomakis and I consider to be part of the same movement family, which we refer to as the Real Democracy Movement — are also precisely their main weakness. In fact, the ongoing wave of ‘occupy’ protests, including the anti-austerity protests in Europe and the Taksim uprising, may signify the Rebirth of History, but they ultimately do so by proposing the return of socialism without the politics:

Today’s protestors do not affiliate themselves with parties or programs; they do not enter the political arena to obtain particular political goals, or even to actually alter the system entirely. The common refrain is that politics ‘are all hopeless anyway’. As such, today’s protesters want socialism in the abstract: ‘values’ and ‘ideals’ like equality, fairness and non-materialist modes of existence, but not any particular potentially feasible practice embodying these values.

It is a critique that the Occupy movement is very familiar with, of course. First, the mainstream media and political establishment chastised the protesters for failing to articulate any clear demands; then the institutional left joined in, criticizing grassroots activists for refusing to organize themselves into a party and to aim for state power. It is a similar line of critique as the one that has been leveled at the autonomous Zapatista rebellion in Mexico, the spontaneous popular uprising in Argentina and the leaderless alter-globalization movement in Europe and the United States, all of which helped to animate the world’s most important anti-capitalist struggles around the turn of the century. In fact, it is a critique that goes back much further than this, extending from Marx’ thundering polemics against the anarchism of Proudhon and Bakunin to Lenin’s scathing critique of Rosa Luxemburg’s concept of revolutionary spontaneity; and from the Stalinist crackdown on the anarchist militias of revolutionary Catalonia to the contemporary Marxist critique of the events of May ’68.

It is quite interesting to note, in this respect, that there is a long-standing and somewhat curious coalition between the theorists of the institutional left — represented in this case by radical thinkers like Slavoj Žižek — on the one hand; and the liberal political establishment in democratic capitalist society on the other. Both have consistently criticized the Real Democracy Movement for its refusal to respect the organizational exigencies of party politics; both argue that, to be taken seriously, the activists should cast aside their revolutionary illusions and accept the basic rules of the game. Without representation in parliament, they argue, no one will listen to them. If only the protesters would get their hands dirty and do some politics, these two strange bedfellows seem to agree, we can at least start a conversation.

THE DIVORCE OF POWER FROM POLITICS

But of course that is precisely what the activists do not want. They do not want to engage in a dialogue with the political establishment because they consider the entire system upon which it rests to be fundamentally undemocratic. Moreover, the refusal to engage in the representative politics of capitalist democracy is by no means limited to moral considerations: it is not simply a “soft” and “fluffly” rejection of politics in favor of values. In fact, most of the organizers behind the grassroots movements of the past two years recognize that moving through traditional party structures and state institutions is likely to do their movement more harm than good. This is ultimately a strategic consideration as much as it is a moral or ideological one. Look no further than Dilma Rousseff, President of Brazil, to see what happens to revolutionaries — in this case a former member of various Marxist guerrilla groups during Brazil’s military dictatorship — when they take state power. Or look at the Papandreou dynasty in Greece. Or the Miliband family in the United Kingdom. The examples are endless.

Here, we need to make an important distinction that radically alters the basis of our analysis about relevant forms of revolutionary organization under conditions of global capitalism. It is commonplace to claim that politics is ultimately about power. When politics is seen in this way, the refusal of today’s movements to get bogged down in representative politics is indicative of a failure to recognize the social reality of extant power relations and skewed power structures. The problem with this line of reasoning is that it conflates two concepts that are closely connected but nevertheless crucially distinct. In a word, we need to take our political economy seriously and distinguish politics from power. Zygmunt Bauman notes that politics is about deciding what is to be done, while power is about the ability to actually do it. In that respect, the nation state and representative democracy are full of politics but devoid of power.

In the analysis of structural power that forms the theoretical backbone of my PhD research and my own social activism, the nation state is no longer a valid or effective basis for transformative political action (for more on this, check my latest conference paper for a take on how the structural power of financial capital has transformed the nature of political activism in the European debt crisis). The worldwide crisis of representation is precisely an outcome of the realization among disaffected voters that elected representatives have ceased to represent their interests, and that this is a problem not of the representatives themselves but of the system of representation as such. What people everywhere are starting to recognize is that voting is pointless if elected representatives do not have the power — or the collective will — to put into practice the promises they make in the lead-up to the elections. What people are starting to realize, in other words, is that power has been divorced from politics, leaving the politics behind in a hopelessly vacuous rhetorical universe.

So rather than ignoring the question of power, the Real Democracy Movement actually exposes it for what it really is: it reveals the emperor of democratic capitalism to be naked. As Subcomandante Marcos of the EZLN put in, “in the cabaret of globalization, the state shows itself as a table dancer that strips off everything until it is left with only the minimum indispensable garments: the repressive force.” All around us, we can see the meaningless garments of representative democracy lying abandoned on the ground — the parliaments, the voting booths, the campaign posters — but the emperor who used to wear them has long since migrated elsewhere. From time to time, the state still dresses itself up in the destructive boredom of “free and fair” elections, but the imperial power that once allowed it to translate their outcome into meaningful action has all but evaporated into a de-territorial realm of diffuse capitalist sovereignty. This is the essence of politics without power, and the movements of 2011 are merely the latest and most concerted attempt on the part of the general population to point this out.....

Pondering

The problem with occupy is that it did choose to promote a political system along the anarchist democratic model of everyone voting on everything and no particular demands. 

Wall Street was occupied and promptly ignored. If you promote nothing you get nothing. That was the moment to make demands like a wealth tax and taxes on capital gains and a tax on financial transactions. 

There is a national political party that progressives could take over with mere thousands of votes. 5k would likely be more than enough but it should be easy to rustle up 10K.

Canada has a population of around 34 million? If the left, including myself, can't get enough progressives to join the Green Party then we need to seriously think about why we attract such little support, why we are failing. Because that is failing. Blaming everything on the MSM is a cop out. We have access to mass media. Ultimately it is the responsibility of those with the message to communicate effectively. 

I know the left is "right" in the sense of correct in general on the paths most beneficial to humanity. I think the people of every country in the world want peace, good health, to be warm and comfortable, good food, friendly community, access to education. It is leaders who pit us against one another. Militaries exist to war over resources. 

If we want concrete radical change to begin within the next decade I see the Green Party and Dimitri Lascaris and the Green Party as the only possible vehicle that has any hope in hell of spurring any serious progress on climate change and income inequality and genuine reconcilliation with indigenous peoples of Canada and a moral position on Palestine and all other foreign affairs. 

It is higly unlikely that he will ever be PM but oh my if he were Canada would make a huge splash on the world, could even be a catalyst to massive political change everywhere. Progressives of Europe and South America would suddenly have a true ally that could quickly rewrite trade deals. 

I can only dream. I don't see it happening, but it's possible if not plausible.

kropotkin1951

Pondering your definition of left obviously is different than mine since you include yourself in the definition. Not being a Harperite or Trumpite is not my criteria although most "left" wing Canadians think that is all it takes.

Pondering

kropotkin1951 wrote:

Pondering your definition of left obviously is different than mine since you include yourself in the definition. Not being a Harperite or Trumpite is not my criteria although most "left" wing Canadians think that is all it takes.

I think most would say that someone who supports Lascaris is definitely on the left whether or not it meets with your purist definition of the left. If we are going to start discussing who is left enough to be called leftist I vote for epaulo. You are too autocratic to be a genuine leftist. If you had the power to you would force people to your will.

But hey, that's just my take.

Unfortunately my book is out of stock so I don't think I will have it before Christmas. I'm looking forward to it because it seems to offer a much more positive view of man's potential for peaceful co-existance.

Pondering

It just occured to me Trudeau and Kropotkin are alike in their admiration for the Chinese government. 

Ken Burch

kropotkin1951 wrote:
Ken Burch wrote:

The concepts of "democratic centralism"(i.e., unquestioning obedience to 'the line') and "preserving the leading role of the party" have done little but damage.

I get the impression that you have not looked closely at modern China. I am reading a lot since the new cold war started. I find that there is a lot that I like. The Chinese system does not seem like the rigid, top down model you seem to envision. I agree with this assessment of the poverty alleviation campaign and think it more clearly describes the Chinese governance model. "Rather, it should be seen as a mass mobilisation across multiple sectors of Chinese society using diverse and decentralised methodologies at a breadth and scale that is unprecedented in human history."

This piece by Tricontental has a lot of embedded facts about how China's society and economy actually works. The poverty alleviation program was all about empowering poor working class and peasant families to start small businesses and larger cooperatives to work together. This is one of the stories that tell the story of the program but the stats in the article are even better for people like me. who are results oriented. Circle jerks do not provide safe drinking water to remote villages. In Canada we give our remote poverty stricken indigenous communities endless promises that result in bureaucrats pushing paper and nothing much else.

"Grandmother Peng Lanhua lives in a two-hundred-year-old rickety wooden house in a remote village of Guizhou Province. Born in 1935, she grew up in a China that was under Japanese occupation and entered adolescence during the Chinese Revolution.

Peng is one of the few people in her community who did not want to relocate as part of the government’s poverty alleviation programme when the government designated her house unsafe to live in. Since 2013, eighty-six other households whose houses were deemed too dangerous or for whom jobs could not be generated locally were moved to a newly built community an hour’s drive away. But Peng has her reasons for not moving. She is eighty-six years-old and lives with Alzheimer’s disease. In addition to low-income insurance and a modest pension, she receives supplemental income from a new grapefruit company that leased her family’s land. The company, whose dividends are distributed to villagers like Peng as part of the national anti-poverty efforts, was established to develop the local agricultural industry. Peng’s daughter and son-in-law live next door in a two-storey house they built with government subsidies. Her children are employed. In other words, her basic needs are cared for, and relocation is voluntary.

‘We can’t force anyone to move, but we still have to provide the “three guarantees and two assurances”’, says Liu Yuanxue, the Party cadre sent to live in the village to see that every household emerges from extreme poverty. He is referring to the government poverty alleviation programme’s guarantee of safe housing, health care, and education, as well as being fed and clothed. Liu visits Peng on a monthly basis, as he does with all the households in the village. Through these visits, he comes to know the details of each person’s life."

https://thetricontinental.org/studies-1-socialist-construction/[/quote]
I will look at that link. And I do not want the Chinese government overthrown- just that it move past the paranoia and internal security fetishism of "socialism with Chinese characteristics" rubric- just as no other government needs to suppress dissent, neither do they. And quite frankly, they are insulting there own country by implying that repression is somehow an intrinsic part of the Chinese national character.

Ken Burch

epaulo13 wrote:

..from the autonomy thread. from the very 1st piece. click quote for link. 

quote:

TODAY’S MOVEMENTS: ADVANCING SOCIALISM WITHOUT THE POLITICS?

In an article for Levantoday, David De Bruijn echoes some of these criticisms, even if he is arguing more from a realist point of view than a Marxist-Leninist one as such. First, he correctly argues that the Tahrir uprising of 2011 was actually much more closely connected to the anti-austerity protests in Syntagma than most observers at the time were willing to recognize. But, after this basic observation, David moves on to conclude that perhaps the sources of similarity between these movements — which Leonidas Oikonomakis and I consider to be part of the same movement family, which we refer to as the Real Democracy Movement — are also precisely their main weakness. In fact, the ongoing wave of ‘occupy’ protests, including the anti-austerity protests in Europe and the Taksim uprising, may signify the Rebirth of History, but they ultimately do so by proposing the return of socialism without the politics:

Today’s protestors do not affiliate themselves with parties or programs; they do not enter the political arena to obtain particular political goals, or even to actually alter the system entirely. The common refrain is that politics ‘are all hopeless anyway’. As such, today’s protesters want socialism in the abstract: ‘values’ and ‘ideals’ like equality, fairness and non-materialist modes of existence, but not any particular potentially feasible practice embodying these values.

It is a critique that the Occupy movement is very familiar with, of course. First, the mainstream media and political establishment chastised the protesters for failing to articulate any clear demands; then the institutional left joined in, criticizing grassroots activists for refusing to organize themselves into a party and to aim for state power. It is a similar line of critique as the one that has been leveled at the autonomous Zapatista rebellion in Mexico, the spontaneous popular uprising in Argentina and the leaderless alter-globalization movement in Europe and the United States, all of which helped to animate the world’s most important anti-capitalist struggles around the turn of the century. In fact, it is a critique that goes back much further than this, extending from Marx’ thundering polemics against the anarchism of Proudhon and Bakunin to Lenin’s scathing critique of Rosa Luxemburg’s concept of revolutionary spontaneity; and from the Stalinist crackdown on the anarchist militias of revolutionary Catalonia to the contemporary Marxist critique of the events of May ’68.

It is quite interesting to note, in this respect, that there is a long-standing and somewhat curious coalition between the theorists of the institutional left — represented in this case by radical thinkers like Slavoj Žižek — on the one hand; and the liberal political establishment in democratic capitalist society on the other. Both have consistently criticized the Real Democracy Movement for its refusal to respect the organizational exigencies of party politics; both argue that, to be taken seriously, the activists should cast aside their revolutionary illusions and accept the basic rules of the game. Without representation in parliament, they argue, no one will listen to them. If only the protesters would get their hands dirty and do some politics, these two strange bedfellows seem to agree, we can at least start a conversation.

THE DIVORCE OF POWER FROM POLITICS

But of course that is precisely what the activists do not want. They do not want to engage in a dialogue with the political establishment because they consider the entire system upon which it rests to be fundamentally undemocratic. Moreover, the refusal to engage in the representative politics of capitalist democracy is by no means limited to moral considerations: it is not simply a “soft” and “fluffly” rejection of politics in favor of values. In fact, most of the organizers behind the grassroots movements of the past two years recognize that moving through traditional party structures and state institutions is likely to do their movement more harm than good. This is ultimately a strategic consideration as much as it is a moral or ideological one. Look no further than Dilma Rousseff, President of Brazil, to see what happens to revolutionaries — in this case a former member of various Marxist guerrilla groups during Brazil’s military dictatorship — when they take state power. Or look at the Papandreou dynasty in Greece. Or the Miliband family in the United Kingdom. The examples are endless.

Here, we need to make an important distinction that radically alters the basis of our analysis about relevant forms of revolutionary organization under conditions of global capitalism. It is commonplace to claim that politics is ultimately about power. When politics is seen in this way, the refusal of today’s movements to get bogged down in representative politics is indicative of a failure to recognize the social reality of extant power relations and skewed power structures. The problem with this line of reasoning is that it conflates two concepts that are closely connected but nevertheless crucially distinct. In a word, we need to take our political economy seriously and distinguish politics from power. Zygmunt Bauman notes that politics is about deciding what is to be done, while power is about the ability to actually do it. In that respect, the nation state and representative democracy are full of politics but devoid of power.

In the analysis of structural power that forms the theoretical backbone of my PhD research and my own social activism, the nation state is no longer a valid or effective basis for transformative political action (for more on this, check my latest conference paper for a take on how the structural power of financial capital has transformed the nature of political activism in the European debt crisis). The worldwide crisis of representation is precisely an outcome of the realization among disaffected voters that elected representatives have ceased to represent their interests, and that this is a problem not of the representatives themselves but of the system of representation as such. What people everywhere are starting to recognize is that voting is pointless if elected representatives do not have the power — or the collective will — to put into practice the promises they make in the lead-up to the elections. What people are starting to realize, in other words, is that power has been divorced from politics, leaving the politics behind in a hopelessly vacuous rhetorical universe.

So rather than ignoring the question of power, the Real Democracy Movement actually exposes it for what it really is: it reveals the emperor of democratic capitalism to be naked. As Subcomandante Marcos of the EZLN put in, “in the cabaret of globalization, the state shows itself as a table dancer that strips off everything until it is left with only the minimum indispensable garments: the repressive force.” All around us, we can see the meaningless garments of representative democracy lying abandoned on the ground — the parliaments, the voting booths, the campaign posters — but the emperor who used to wear them has long since migrated elsewhere. From time to time, the state still dresses itself up in the destructive boredom of “free and fair” elections, but the imperial power that once allowed it to translate their outcome into meaningful action has all but evaporated into a de-territorial realm of diffuse capitalist sovereignty. This is the essence of politics without power, and the movements of 2011 are merely the latest and most concerted attempt on the part of the general population to point this out.....

Thank you as always for the teaching, epaulo.

Pondering

‘We can’t force anyone to move, but we still have to provide the “three guarantees and two assurances”’, says Liu Yuanxue, the Party cadre sent to live in the village to see that every household emerges from extreme poverty. He is referring to the government poverty alleviation programme’s guarantee of safe housing, health care, and education, as well as being fed and clothed. Liu visits Peng on a monthly basis, as he does with all the households in the village. Through these visits, he comes to know the details of each person’s life."

It sounds very supportive but also invasive. I think political systems have to take into account the citizens cultural conditioning or lack thereof. 

epaulo13

..this time period surrounding 2011 was an exciting learning time for me as well ken.

JKR

Pondering wrote:
It just occured to me Trudeau and Kropotkin are alike in their admiration for the Chinese government.

Canada's Prime Minister Pierre E. Trudeau, right, shakes hands with Mao Zedong on Oct.13,1973. The two met at Chungnanhai while Trudeau was on an official visit to China. PHOTO BY CP PHOTO

JKR

Those were the days!

Pierre Trudeau looks on as Cuban President Fidel Castro gestures during a visit to a Havana housing project in this Jan. 27, 1976 photo PHOTO BY FRED CHARTRAND /THE CANADIAN PRESS

Pondering

https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/justin-trudeau-s-foolish-china-re...

Members of the Asian-Canadian community are demanding an apology from Liberal Leader Justin Trudeau, following his comments on Thursday expressing admiration for China's "basic dictatorship."

A round table of people from China, Taiwan, Tibet and Korea — all of whom say they suffered at the hands of China's dictatorship — said they were insulted by Trudeau's remarks, made on Thursday at a women's event.

The Liberal leader was asked which nation he admired most. He responded: "There's a level of admiration I actually have for China. Their basic dictatorship is actually allowing them to turn their economy around on a dime."

The Liberals would love to be the only party allowed. 

kropotkin1951

Pondering wrote:

https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/justin-trudeau-s-foolish-china-re...

Members of the Asian-Canadian community are demanding an apology from Liberal Leader Justin Trudeau, following his comments on Thursday expressing admiration for China's "basic dictatorship."

A round table of people from China, Taiwan, Tibet and Korea — all of whom say they suffered at the hands of China's dictatorship — said they were insulted by Trudeau's remarks, made on Thursday at a women's event.

The Liberal leader was asked which nation he admired most. He responded: "There's a level of admiration I actually have for China. Their basic dictatorship is actually allowing them to turn their economy around on a dime."

The Liberals would love to be the only party allowed. 

An eight year old article as an insult.

LMAOROF

Pondering

LOL, not an insult, just poking fun. Nobody could ever mistake you for being like Trudeau. 

kropotkin1951

I never drank the Trudeau koolaid. His invoking of the War Measures Act convinced me he was an autocrat. Nearly 500 citizens were arrested for being separatists. The lists were already made up by the RCMP prior to the law being invoked so it took no time to start kicking in doors. The RCMP currently has a similar list for all active protestors, especially indigenous sovereignists.

epaulo13

..i don't know if anyone followed the link to read more but this followed my previous post from the autonomy thread. my bold below.

FROM BETRAYAL TO DECEPTION: THE LEFT TURNS RIGHT

quote:

Hence the frustration with political parties. Hence the autonomous forms of self-organization. Indeed, it seems that today the only substantive domain of politics where the state still has some power to affect a change in outcomes is the cultural politics of identity: it may no longer be able to stem flows of money across borders, but at least the state can still to some extent stop the flow of human beings — and so it does, with brutal effect, cracking down on refugees and migrants as if its life depended on it. When it comes to the economy, however, the state is structurally constrained by the ability of bankers and businessmen to move their investments around as they please: stuffing away trillions of dollars worth in profits in remote tax havens while moving investments to whoever offers the easiest regulation and greatest returns. Politicians, meanwhile, are structurally dependent on these private investors to maintain adequate growth and employment levels, otherwise they simply risk being ousted from office in the next elections. As a result, all politicians ultimately have to cater to business interests — if they do not, the market will just discipline them through divestment.

People may therefore have the right to vote, but what is the point in voting if all you get to decide upon is who will implement the policies that favor big business anyway? Populists like Beppe Grillo in Italy may scream “they’re all crooks, kick them all out!”, but what we are really seeing is not corrupt politicians betraying their voters, or the left betraying the workers, but capital gradually expanding its structural power. As the dual processes of globalization and financialization continue apace, elected politicians — both corrupt and honest ones — are simply being reduced to managers: they just take care of the state apparatus while the bankers and businessmen move their money around. This is not a problem of “betrayal”. Even if liberal voters may feel betrayed by Obama’s swing to the right, this is not just about power corrupting people (it is also about that, but not alone). Similarly, it is not just that the Workers’ Party betrayed workers in Brazil, or PASOK betrayed voters in Greece. Cornelius Castoriadis, the Greek philosopher of autonomy, was prescient when he wrote in 1955 that left-wing parties have never truly represented working people:

[S]aying that they ‘are betraying us’ makes no sense. If, in order to sell his junk, a merchant tells me some load of crap and tries to persuade me that it is in my interest to buy it, I can say that he is trying to deceive me but not that he is betraying me. Likewise, the Socialist or Stalinist party, in trying to persuade the proletariat that it represents its interests, is trying to deceive it but is not betraying it; they betrayed it once and for all a long time ago, and since then they are not traitors to the working class but faithful and consistent servants of other interests.

THE REVOLUTION’S GRADUAL RETREAT INTO REFORMISM

It is therefore not that today’s movements are refusing to confront the difficult concept of power, but precisely the opposite. More and more people around the world are beginning to recognize that the democratic capitalist state plays a critical role in stabilizing the diffuse global system of capitalist power relations, and that the parties of the left in turn play a critical role in stabilizing the authority and legitimacy of the capitalist state. As John Holloway put it in a recent ROAR interview, “one thing that’s become clear in the crisis to more and more people is the distance of the state from society, and the degree to which the state is integrated into the movement of money, so that the state even loses the appearance of being pulled in two directions.” Whereas the temporary fixes of Keynesian demand management in the post-war years and cheap credit in the last three decades may have led voters to believe that the state did care about ordinary people, such illusions have all but disappeared in the present conjuncture of widespread capitalist crisis: not just in the eurozone but everywhere.

The position of the institutional left in this respect is extremely self-defeating. On the one hand, most state-oriented radicals, revolutionary socialists and communists would agree with the analysis that the power of capital has grown exponentially under neoliberalism and that the state is becoming increasingly submissive to the dictatorship of the markets. As Žižek himself puts it, the left’s reactionary defense of the welfare state is ultimately a hopeless endeavor: “the utopia [of today’s left] is not a radical change of the system, but the idea that one can maintain a welfare state within the system.” In fact, he even argues that “if we remain within the confines of the global capitalist system, then measures to wring further sums from workers, students and pensioners are, effectively, necessary.” Clearly such views are difficult to square with Žižek’s support for SYRIZA, the Coalition of the Radical Left in Greece, and the latter’s defense of the welfare state. One day, Žižek’s own theoretical reflections on the Greek debt crisis force him to conclude that the prospects for leftist regimes in general are “‘objectively’ hopeless”; the next day he finds himself praising SYRIZA for its “courage to take over [and] banish the left’s fear of taking power.”

The best that leftists can hope for in such an “objectively hopeless” situation is for some modest reform: an Argentina-style debt default, the re-nationalization of some public utilities or perhaps a bank, maybe some family allowances or subsidies to help uplift the poor or bring education to the excluded; not much more. Žižek even ends up enthusiastically praising Obama’s disastrous healthcare reforms, not realizing that they basically stripped away hundreds of billions of dollars from hospitals and donated them as profits to Big Pharma and Wall Street insurance companies. Whatever happened to the good old revolutionary idea of socialism as the “social ownership of the means of production and co-operative management of the economy”? It is now clear that all state-oriented forms of revolutionary theory and practice have long since retreated into a defeatist reformism. This is not simply a sectarian jab at the institutional left: the leading radicals themselves recognize it. Speaking at the Subversive Festival in Zagreb this year, Richard Seymour — author of the blog Lenin’s Tomb — admitted that “in practical terms we are all reformists now.” As a result, radical thinkers generally end up supporting political parties whose final policies will be all but radical. In fact, with enough time spent in power, their principal function inevitably becomes the stabilization of the liberal democratic state that anchors the social relations of the global capitalist order. In the process, the cycle of deception that Castoriadis identified — really a cycle of collective self-delusion — continues unabated.

While Slavoj Žižek expresses his unconditional support for a young and charismatic comrade like Alexis Tsipras — the leader of SYRIZA upon whom all radical hopes are now pinned — the latter actually goes to visit Wolfgang Schäuble in Berlin to tell the German Finance Minister that he need not fear a Greek euro exit, before embarking on a charm offensive in the United States to assure the IMF and private bankers of the same, even telling an audience of businessmen, US officials and policy wonks at the Brookings Institution that “I hope to convince you that I’m not as dangerous as some are trying to say.” Apparently the disciplinary power of markets is so great that it even exerts its influence on opposition parties. “Is there anything to fear of the left wing in Greece?” the leader of the Coalition of the Radical Left asked his audience of liberals rhetorically. “In what way are we radical?” By now, the answer should be clear to everyone: in name only.

kropotkin1951

The Troika stomped SYRIZA and sent them packing when they did form government. Greece is proof that Europeans have very limited sovereignty. The state's power is clearly less than that of German bankers when it comes to setting a national budget.

When we began allowing rich people to move their money across borders without government regulation we effectively ended the possibility of democratic control through the electoral system. The Nordic countries that everyone looks to as the model for democratic socialism built their systems in the era when the capitalists could not flee with the money. Of course the problem now is that rich people are extremely well armed and are not about to accept capital controls.

I live in a very typical West Coast community were there is the possibility for many sustainable small businesses coops. We have young people who are interested but there is no seed money. We need housing of all kinds but our system requires individuals to have capital before they can even get shelter.

To me socialism is not about the end of capitalism but the control of capital. When the financiers take over policy making nothing much gets built because there are so many other speculative ventures. Building a business that employs people in family supporting jobs becomes a losing proposition when I can hang on to an empty condo and earn twenty to thirty percent returns yearly.

Governments need to invest in housing and transportation infrastructure and in Canada that is not happening because we are building pipelines LNG infrastructure instead. Much of the money is coming from pension plans which one would think could be used as instruments for good but are now one of the big problems.

epaulo13

To me socialism is not about the end of capitalism but the control of capital. When the financiers take over policy making nothing much gets built because there are so many other speculative ventures. Building a business that employs people in family supporting jobs becomes a losing proposition when I can hang on to an empty condo and earn twenty to thirty percent returns yearly.

Governments need to invest in housing and transportation infrastructure and in Canada that is not happening because we are building pipelines LNG infrastructure instead. Much of the money is coming from pension plans which one would think could be used as instruments for good but are now one of the big problems.

..for the biggest chunk of my life i've been engaged in trying and get govs to do the right thing. engaged in the labour movement to try and make this happen. engaged in the left. and there were moments when it looked liked things could change. but today it's farther away than it's ever been. i see no electoral path on the face of the earth that has the capacity to stop/control capital. 

 ..the party orientated left will probably continue to push the line that they can do it but never how/when exactly. how/when they will take control of capital in the shadow of the us. there is no leverage that i can see. certainly not the law. the left can't even stop a pipeline. rcmp runs roughshod at even a hint of an uprising let alone take control of the state.

..so once again i want to put the idea out that there is the possibility of building a new world inside the old. we have the possibility of taking control of cities. but this is just an idea that i push. there are many attempts being made around the world to create autonomous areas, autonomous cities. but much more has to be done. 

Pondering

..so once again i want to put the idea out that there is the possibility of building a new world inside the old. we have the possibility of taking control of cities. but this is just an idea that i push. there are many attempts being made around the world to create autonomous areas, autonomous cities. but much more has to be done. 

I do agree that the road to social justice for all must include working at the city level but not that it is a replacement for transforming larger governments. At the same time I find the "it's the system" argument to be a means of excusing failure. 

We (the people) do have the power to completely transform government at every level under our current democratic system. 

Valerie Plante convinced Montrealers that her vision for a city for residents was more appealing than Coderre's appetite for developer investment.  At the city level there is a limit to what she can do.

I am very pissed off at Quebec Solidaire but if they actually won they would do more than Plante can because they would have more power.

If Lascaris runs for leader again and wins then we would have a party that could transform Canada under our current representative democracy if it had the support of Canadians.

The problem is not that vehicles to change don't exist within the current democratic systems it is that "we" do not have the support of Canadians for that transformation. I think it is recognized that the democratic will of Canadians is against the type of radical transformation leftists in general believe is required and would go a long way to solving a multitude of problems. 

The left invests a lot of energy in protesting to government but very little in figuring out how to reach people and gain their support. 

Many people here can't remember when they became politically leftist or did so at such young age they don't remember what convinced them. I do remember. Nobody convinced me. I didn't read long formal discourses on anything. It was statistics and bits of information I was exposed to over many years coupled with my own logic and reasoning which bears no resemblance at all to academic reasoning. It's more along the lines of simplistic common sense and just a gut certainty that the game is fixed coupled with a faith that the earth is perfectly capable of supporting us all even with wealthy people just not so wealthy they can afford to fly to space or own personal yachts that have water level James Bond style exists for their jet boats and skis. 

It was graphs showing the widening income inequality and wealth pies not explanations.

One fact that has stuck with me since the 80s was that at the time Quebec had a ratio of 3 students per administrator. That is not counting teachers. Finland had a ratio of 18 to 1. 

The auditor general reports are a treasure trove of facts. I remember a report that stated there was insufficient front line staff and too many managers at what was then UIC not EI. 

One of the things I heard over the last few years is that finance used to represent 15% of GDP and now it represents 30%. Common sense tells me that moving money around doesn't create anything of value. "Finance" skims money from the value created by others be it through manufacturing or services. 

I don't remember all this stuff properly, it's just a big mish mash. The left has to do what the right has been doing from a different angle. Make people resentful and angry. Make them feel personally cheated. Point them in the direction of human culprits. 

JKR

I think finance has an important role to play in increasing productivity and living standards.

Left Turn Left Turn's picture

Pondering wrote:

If we are going to start discussing who is left enough to be called leftist I vote for epaulo. You are too autocratic to be a genuine leftist.

I have to disagree with your assertion, because I'm of the opinion that the the political spectrum exists on a grid, with both a left/right economic axis and and up/down authoritarian/libertarian axis.

The left/right economic axis is about how much economic power the bourgeoisie and petty-bourgeoisie have vs. the workers and the gov't. On the furthest right of the spectrum the gov't intervenes to protect the interests of the capitalists to the maximum extent. On the extreme left, the gov't owns all property, runs the economy, and ensures that everyone's needs are met.

The up/down authritarian/libertarian axis is about what people are allowed to do and what they are required to do. Social rights issues (abortions, gay marriage, trans rights, physician assisted suicide, drug policy ect.) are on this axis. Economic issues do have an effect as well, since a large part of economic policy affects what people are allowed to do.

The political grid has four quadrants: Authoritarian Right, Libertarian Right, Authoritarian Left, Libertarian Left. The Political Compass Test provides a overview of the political grid, though the questions it uses to determine one's position on the grid are a bit simplistic (though better than some other tests of this type).

I would also argue that some parts of the grid could be more difficult to occupy than what the Political Compass site seems to suggest, given that quite a bit of gov't intervention on behalf of capital is a part of my conception of the extreme right part of the economic spectrum, but doesn't seem to be a part of theirs.

So moving from a representative democracy to a dictatorship or vice versa has no effect on where a country stands on the left/right economic spectrum.

NDPP

Alternative Futures: Yanis Varoufakis at Antidote 2021 (podcast)

https://twitter.com/IdeasattheHouse/status/1470269259108466692

"Things could be very different. That is the most progressive and subversive thought. We need to intervene, actually..."

Pondering

Oh here is where I got the link!  Silly me I was bringing it here because it suited the thread. I did remember that it was from you. 

I listened to the whole thing even though I had to rewind a few times because I lose focus listening to things but it is Yanis so I had to listen. 

I don't think the future he envisions is where we will go but he is right that we must envision alternate futures. The one I envision has Lascaris leading the Green Party so that ecosocialism becomes a part of the Canadian conversation. 

Pondering

To me the right wing goes with authoritarianism not the left. I guess that is why for me there is a complete disconnect between socialism and communism to the extent that I see them almost as opposites yet when I read the definitions they are very strongly linked. I think something along the lines of socialism being type of communism, or the other way around. 

I have done the vote compass but I am still wrapping my brain around it. 

They are defining social freedoms on a Libertarian/Authoritarian scale and economic freedom on a right/left scale which is the right wing definition of economic freedom. 

Economic freedom, or economic liberty, is the ability of people of a society to take economic actions. This is a term used in economic and policy debates as well as in the philosophy of economics.[1][2] One approach to economic freedom comes from the liberal tradition emphasizing free marketsfree trade, and private property under free enterprise. Another approach to economic freedom extends the welfare economics study of individual choice, with greater economic freedom coming from a larger set of possible choices.[3] Other conceptions of economic freedom include freedom from want[1][4] and the freedom to engage in collective bargaining.[5]

epaulo13

..to change the story you have to organize. there is no way around the work you need to do. this is a historical truth. check the site out.

BEAUTIFUL RISING:
A Global Story

Beginning in 2014, Beautiful Trouble partnered with ActionAid International and frontline social movement activists across the Global South to develop a toolkit of social movement resources by and for global changemakers. 

The lessons, innovations, insights and stories that emerged from that process were published in the 2017 book Beautiful Rising: Creative Resistance from the Global South, and formed the backbone for the 2018-2021 overhaul of the online Beautiful Trouble toolkit as it now stands. Beautiful Rising has inspired many other compilations throughout the Global South, from the new Beautiful Trouble Pan-Afrika Edition to a Myanmar coup response edition compiled using the My Tools feature of this site. 

Below is our account of that process and the ways in which it continues to infuse our work, drawing from the introduction to the Beautiful Rising book.

Beautiful Rising is an innovative partnership between ActionAid and Beautiful Trouble, funded by the Danish International Development Agency. ActionAid is an international organization based in Johannesburg that works with over 15 million people in 45 countries for a world free from poverty and injustice.

kropotkin1951

Pondering wrote:
<

I have done the vote compass but I am still wrapping my brain around it. 

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So what was your score. Every time I do these it comes out a tad different but always somewhere in the very bottom left quadrant.

Pondering

kropotkin1951 wrote:
Pondering wrote:
<

I have done the vote compass but I am still wrapping my brain around it. 

<


So what was your score. Every time I do these it comes out a tad different but always somewhere in the very bottom left quadrant.

Same, very bottom left.

I think I don't agree with the framing. I don't think "freedoms" in and of themselves dictate a successfull society. Potential for material advancement and self-expression could be better measures.

Pondering

I thought some more. The authoritarian/libertarian scale is okay but the economic one should be social mobility which is a better measure of economic well-being. 

laine lowe laine lowe's picture

Interesting observation, Pondering. Social mobility versus economic wellbeing. I believe that the latter is a more noble and egalitarian goal. Social mobility is what many of our worst policies - domestic and international - are based on. It's a vapid promise that zeroes in on the individual as opposed to the collective. Someone will always be at the bottom of the economic pyramid of capitalism (and other similar greath wealth for the top tier economies). Social mobility has an implied "it's up to you to make it work - here are the opportunities". Economic wellbeing is making sure everyone has decent homes and food security, healthcare, education, opportunities to pursue goals, family supports to achieve goals, etc. It also values a level playing field over individual initiative.

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